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Pragmatism, legality and security

blacksonrise by blacksonrise
March 7, 2020
in African American News
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Pragmatism, legality and security
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Dayo Sobowale

 

VESTED  self  interest has always been a dominant  factor in politics and  in  the use  and application of power in  any political system. Today  we look at   how   this is manifested in the  passing week’s   events in the light  of  today’s topic. We  scrutinize why those who have chosen to be pragmatic in their    political  decisions,   have  not    stuck   to  their  guns  and known  values,   this time around.  We  wonder why those who  have always  worshipped   human rights  at  the expense of state and regional  security, suddenly  see the wisdom  in defending their  collective security in the face of an invasion  that threatens their collective security,  culture and existence. We  also  lament a situation when  a nation turns to religion to disarm  a  very dangerous and   seemingly indestructible  enemy    facing  its army,  in defiance    of  the   timeless   wise  saying that the ‘ leopard can  never  change its  spot ‘.

It  is really  not difficult  to decipher my  woolly introduction if you follow events in the news media this last  week. The  issues  revolve around  the  just  concluded  presidential   primaries of the US Democratic Party  on’ Super Tuesday ‘and the results as  well  as  their  consequences for  Black Americans who  we somehow  think are our kinsmen in Nigeria. These  issues   include the reason why the EU  leaders now realize that International law  on migration  if observed would   to  the letter,   could  lead to     an invasion of Europe  through Greece ;  and why the Greeks are  being commended   by the EU  for acting as the ‘ Shield of Europe ‘   against  a flood  gate of migrants, unleashed by  a malicious  Turkey  that   has been denied EU membership  for decades.  We  also consider the security implications of the de- radicalisation and    accommodation strategy of the Federal government set  up  to look  after the welfare of hundreds of  Boko  Haram  fighters who  are said to have repented and laid  down their  arms which they  have used to butcher innocent Nigerians in the past   and present.

We  start with the Super Tuesday Democratic Party president primaries won by Joe Biden with Bert  Sanders coming  second  and Mike  Bloomberg losing, quitting and backing Biden for the election in November. What  is important here is that Biden rode on the back of Black  votes to victory   for now and we look  at three views trying to explain why this is so.  The  first  view says pragmatism is the explanation for  Biden’s win,  and to defeat Trump in November is more important than who  champions racial equality and  justice amongst  the candidates,   because  the reality on the ground is that White  America is not prepared for  racial  equality and justice  now  or ever . This was the pragmatic view of CNN’s  analyst Isaac Bailey  after Super Tuesday  results.   A    second is totally  opposed to the Democratic Party or its choice and thinks Trump  is the best’ Black President of the US’,  an appellation   purportedly  used for Billy  Clinton before,  now  given to Donald  Trump   by a delegation  of Black  Republicans who visited   the White House  this week.  A third view by Trump himself  while speaking  to Black  Leaders on US Blacks Week, wondered  why  Blacks  put their eggs  in one  basket in US elections and vote for  Democrats while he has made laws that  have freed Blacks from prison and that it could not be worse for blacks voting for Democrats. The  three views speak for themselves and it is up  to the black electorate in the US  to know how to  paddle their own  political  fate and future. The   perceived   chain   or affinity with Nigeria for American blacks is the slave trade but  then   Biden cited   gay  rights as an achievement of the Obama era and a gay  man contested for the presidential  election of  the Democratic Party that is on going.  That  I think is enough for us to part company. That broke the chain of kinship with American  blacks because Nigeria has a law that is  proudly anti  gay   and that is enough  for  now to show that Nigerians are really  not kinsmen of  American  blacks.  Nigerians really  should stay in their  nation, respect its values  and  let  black Americans paddle  their own  canoes in their nation.

When  EU  leaders visited the border in Greece between Europe and Turkey last  week the EU boss von der Leyen   in her speech surprised even the Greek PM  when  she noted that Greece’s border with Turkey is now Europe’s border and used the Greek word ‘ Aspida ‘ which means shield to show that Greece is now the shield of Europe to prevent migrants’ invasion of Europe. Now, that  is vintage pragmatism. Now  Greece, a nation pauperized with stringent monetary and budget policies of the EU to date is being given millions of euros  to police the border with Turkey  and prevent the Turkish orchestrated invasion of Europe on account of  migrants  fleeing war in Syria. But  still  the EU says Turkey  is not an enemy and that  it  is still   in agreement  to give Turkey money  to keep the migrants in place  inside  Turkey  and negotiations must  continue. Surely  the wily   Europeans have shown   aggressive Turkey  and human rights advocates on migrants and international law,  that on  both issues  and in practice this time around,  on the Greek border with Europe where Greece is the European  shield and armour, their freedom   of  articulation   and    expression  ends,  where EU’  nose  of  survival   begins.  In  a way the EU  has  taught  the world a lesson that there is a world  of difference between legality , diplomacy, self –interest  and regional  survival  in world  politics.  I    remain an   admiring   and  perpetual  student  of  such  lessons now  and ever.

We  now coast  home to Nigeria where  governments’ programme to   accommodate   and  deradicalise  Boko  Haram takes  shape  with  enabling legislation  in the legislature. The  strategy is fraught  with serious real  and potential security implications. The  first is that it gives incentive for insurgency  against the Nigerian state. The  second is that it shows the leadership of the North East is profiting from the insurgency. This is borne out by the fact that the last governor of  a major state in the NE is now rewarded with a seat in the senate after failing to secure the state against the insurgency during his tenure. Thirdly  we can  learn from the Afghanistan  experience where the US signed a peace agreement with the Taliban  and the Taliban celebrated victory  only  to attack 43 Afghan army check points this week. Of  course the US   retaliated with air  attacks inspite of the peace deal which it say it can reverse if Taliban terrorism  continues. That is because the US has  the  military and technological  deterrence that even the Taliban respects. With  the Boko Haram insurgency the terrorist  leadership is still spitting fire and insulting our president.  How  can we believe terrorists  who  have laid down their arms when we  know they  are fighting for their faith? Nigeria is a secular  state constitutionally and it is wrong to single out Boko Haram drop outs for accommodation and  assimilation in the hope  that they will change. This is like adopting Assimilation and Acculturation which the French colonialists adopted for their  colonies by making them black white men and it has failed. In accommodating Boko Haram so called repentant fighters we bring a Trojan Horse into the Nigerian state and the security consequences  are  predictable. Our government  should do a rethink and learn from history.  The  leopard  cannot  change its spot and  this Boko Haram accommodation  is  such  a leopard which  is lethal  for our  security. It  is unlike Amotekun  in the South West which is for  survival and security. Once again long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

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